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Practice
Intermediate
Reading Comprehension Texts
Anyone
who is familiar with American media receives the impression that Americans are
not too far removed from the days of the Wild West when guys with guns
took care of business, both private and public. While American media, like
media everywhere, exaggerate and distort, there is a core of truth in
these reports. Compared to many countries and cultures, America, especially
urban America, does appear to be constantly plagued by violence of all sorts
(and as an antidote, a bumper sticker you may see on cars: "Practice Acts
of Random Kindness and Senseless Beauty"). To avoid being a victim, use
your common sense as you would when traveling anywhere else. Don't be poring
over maps and guidebooks at street corners; avoid wandering, especially
alone, in dimly-lit streets or dark alleys; even if that's where the
"real" bars and clubs are; don't leave valuables in your hotel room;
don't go off jogging or walking very early in the morning until you have
familiarized yourself with the neighborhood. Finally mugging is a very
familiar word among Americans. It means someone pointed a gun, a knife, or
some other lethal object and demanded your money and valuables. It can happen
anywhere, anytime. Do not think that because you are in a "nice"
neighborhood or an exclusive shopping area it will not happen. People can
follow you to your expensive hotel room, confront you in a city park or
even when you are in your car (known as carjacking). Do not argue or resist.
Do what you are told and hope that you will be able to report it to the
police later.
1. Match
the following words to the suitable definition or synonym.
|
Remove |
Distort |
Wander |
Alley |
Mugging |
Confront |
Report |
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|
Walk
around without any special purpose or destination. |
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Make
somebody face or consider something unpleasant, difficult. |
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Narrow
passage between houses or big buildings. |
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|
Attack
and rob violently in the streets. |
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|
Take
something away from one place to another. |
2. Answer
the following questions according to the text.
a.
Is America a dangerous country, according to the text?
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b.
Can you go out at night safely?
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|
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c.
What do you have to do if you are pointed at with a weapon?
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d.
What time is it not convenient to go jogging?
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3. Fill
in the blanks with the Present perfect Continuous or Present Perfect Simple form
of the verbs in brackets (1.5 points).
a.
David (try) _________________________ to contact his lawyer three times today
and I (try) _________________________ since yesterday.
b.
People (investigate) _________________________ the Jack the Ripper murders for
over a century now, but they (not solve) _________________________ them yet.
c.
Mr. Grant (tour) _________________________ in France for the last three weeks.
He (visit) _________________________ the Louvre in Paris and he (be)
_________________________ to the top of the Eiffel Tower.
4.
Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning of the original
sentence (1.5 points).
a.
Bob was stopped by a police car because he was speeding.
|
If |
b.
I went to bed very early last night because I felt so tired.
|
If |
c.
We missed our plane because our taxi to the airport was held up in a traffic
jam.
|
We
wouldn’t |
5.
Composition. Write 80 words about Personal safety and Self-defence (3
points).